GUIDE 158 INFECTIOUS SUBSTANCES
POTENTIAL HAZARDS
HEALTH
· Inhalation or contact with substance may cause infection, disease, or death.
· Runoff from fire control may cause pollution.
· Note: Damaged packages containing solid CO2 as a refrigerant may produce water or frost from condensation of air. Do not touch this liquid as it could be contaminated by the contents of the parcel.
FIRE OR EXPLOSION
· Some of these materials may burn, but none ignite readily.
· Some may be transported in flammable liquids.
PUBLIC SAFETY
· CALL Emergency Response Telephone Number on Shipping Paper first. If Shipping Paper not available or no answer, refer to appropriate telephone number listed on the inside back cover.
· Isolate spill or leak area immediately for at least 10 to 25 meters (30 to 80 feet) in all directions.
· Keep unauthorized personnel away.
· Stay upwind.
· Obtain identity of substance involved.
PROTECTIVE CLOTHING
· Wear positive pressure self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA).
· Structural firefighters' protective clothing will only provide limited protection.
EMERGENCY RESPONSE
FIRE
Small Fires
· Dry chemical, soda ash, lime or sand.
Large Fires
· Use extinguishing agent suitable for type of surrounding fire.
· Move containers from fire area if you can do it without risk.
· Do not scatter spilled material with high pressure water streams.
SPILL OR LEAK
· Do not touch or walk through spilled material.
· Do not touch damaged containers or spilled material unless wearing appropriate protective clothing.
· Absorb with earth, sand or other non-combustible material.
· Cover damaged package or spilled material with damp towel or rag and keep wet with liquid bleach or other disinfectant.
· DO NOT CLEAN-UP OR DISPOSE OF, EXCEPT UNDER SUPERVISION OF A SPECIALIST.
FIRST AID
· Move victim to a safe isolated area.
CAUTION: Victim may be a source of contamination.
· Call 911 or emergency medical service.
· Remove and isolate contaminated clothing and shoes.
· In case of contact with substance, immediately flush skin or eyes with running water for at least 20 minutes.
· Effects of exposure (inhalation, ingestion or skin contact) to substance may be delayed.
· For further assistance, contact your local Poison Control Center.
· Ensure that medical personnel are aware of the material(s) involved, and take precautions to protect themselves.

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Last updated: 2003-01-15 Top of Page Important Notices